Planning is a fundamental task in all Disaster and Emergency Management work. All actions related to mitigation/preparedness, response, and recovery require careful planning, that is specific to the community or organization for which the plans are created. Plans outline the intended actions based on anticipated scenarios, informed by risk assessments, relevant case studies, and stakeholder consultation. Developing robust and integrated plans requires a solid understanding of holistic, all-hazard planning, which considers the limitations of scope and accountabilities for the many different stakeholders. Once developed, all plans need to be tested or exercised to ensure their viability, be evaluated, and constantly maintained in order to ensure their ongoing relevance and usefulness. Students will gain insight into the concepts, processes, strategies, and best practices related to the development, communication, and assessment of disaster and emergency management plans. Students will also learn about the value of working within a planning team and develop related skills related to interpersonal communication, conflict resolution, assigning accountabilities, and group collaboration. These concepts will enhance the student's ability to create and contribute to effective disaster and emergency management planning in a wide variety of environments.