Students will develop the concepts of material and energy balances and apply these concepts to plant processes. These processes will include reactive and non-reactive systems as well as those containing recycle and purge streams. Thermodynamic concepts will be developed and energy balance calculations performed. Ideal thermodynamic processes and cycles will be examined and calculations performed. Emphasis will be placed on rankine and refrigeration cycles. Steam tables and Mollier diagrams will be used to perform thermodynamic calculations. Heat transfer will be covered with emphasis on process heat exchangers, including types, sizing, components and troubleshooting.